Mortar Calculator with Cement Sand Ratio and Mix Types

Pre-mixed bags or scratch batches by unit, joint size & type

Generated by QuickTonnage.com ·

ft²
ft²

Repointing volume = joint length in the wall face × joint width × the depth you raked out not the full original joint depth, so you won't over-order mortar.

Total Mortar Volume Needed

–cubic feet

– cubic yards

80 lb bags (0.60 ft³)
–
60 lb bags (0.45 ft³)
–
1 : 1 : 6
Portland Cement (94 lb bags)–
Hydrated Lime (50 lb bags)–
Building Sand– tons
Building Sand (50 lb bags)–

Uses the standard masonry convention of 1 bag Portland cement or lime ≈ 1 cu ft by volume. Wet-mix yield typically runs 55–65% of the combined dry ingredient volume depending on sand gradation and moisture this tool uses 60% as a mid-range estimate. A test batch is recommended for large pours.

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Total Material Cost$–
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Total Material Cost$–

Estimates use standard industry coverage rates, ASTM C270 mix proportions, and typical bag yields. Actual mortar consumption varies with workmanship, unit tolerances, and joint condition always confirm with a trial batch or your mortar manufacturer's spec sheet.

How to Use the Mortar Calculator

Match your mortar to the job, not the other way around. QuickTonnage's mortar calculator splits pre-mixed bags from scratch-mixed batches, using ASTM Type M, S, N, or O ratios.

  1. Choose New Construction or Repointing.
  2. Pick Pre-Mixed Bags or Site-Mixed Scratch batching.
  3. Select your mortar type and masonry unit brick, block, or stone.
  4. Set joint thickness, or rake depth if you're repointing.
  5. Get bag counts, or cement, lime, and sand quantities.
  6. Add pricing to see total material cost.

Mortar Coverage & Type Guide

Not sure how many bags you need, or which mortar type to buy? Here's the short version.

  • One 80 lb bag of mortar mix covers roughly 30 standard bricks, or 12–13 concrete blocks, at a 3/8 inch joint.
  • Type N is the general-purpose choice for most above-grade walls and chimneys.
  • Type S is for structural or below-grade work foundations and retaining walls.
  • Type M is the strongest mix, used for heavy loads and earth-retaining structures.
  • Type O is limited to interior, non-load-bearing walls.

This block mortar calculator adjusts coverage automatically when you change joint thickness or unit size, so the bag count always matches your real job.

Mortar Calculator FAQ

How many bags of mortar do I need per 100 blocks?

Roughly 8 bags of 80 lb mortar mix at a standard 3/8 inch joint, though block size changes this slightly.

What's the difference between Type N and Type S mortar?

Type N suits general above-grade walls. Type S is stronger and used for structural or below-grade work like foundations.

How many bricks does one bag of mortar cover?

About 30 standard bricks per 80 lb bag at a 3/8 inch joint. Thicker joints mean fewer bricks per bag.

Can I use this mortar calculator for stone veneer?

Yes — select Natural Stone Veneer as your masonry unit, and the calculator adjusts coverage for stone joints.